The Viet Nam Provincial Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI) 2016: Dimension 3: Vertical Accountability

The Viet Nam Provincial Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI) 2016: Dimension 3: Vertical Accountability

April 7, 2017

This dimension of the 2016 PAPI was constructed based on three revised and new subdimensions:

(i) the frequency and effectiveness of citizen interactions with local authorities,

(ii) the proactiveness of local governments in response to citizen proposals or complaints,

and (iii) the coverage and effectiveness of People’s Inspection Boards (PIBs)